Fig. 4

Known and speculative roles and traits of DnaJE1 chaperone proteins. DnaJE1 chaperones majorly localize to plastids and have roles in various processes (left, pink). These roles and functions influence numerous agronomically important traits in crops (right, green). Taken together, DnaJE1 chaperones modulate protein quality control and may provide pioneering genetic tools for niche physiological scale adjustments