Table 2 Number of genes predicted to encode SSPs in different families reported in plants

CLE

Oryza sativa(40)(Gancheva et al. 2021); Zea mays(49)(Goad et al. 2017); Setaria italica(41)(Ren et al. 2023); Tricticum aestivum(104) (Li et al. 2019c).

Arabidopsis thaliana(33)(Carbonnel et al. 2023); Solanum lycopersicum(52)(Carbonnel et al. 2022); Medicago truncatula(52) and Lotus japonicus(53)(Hastwell et al. 2017); Brassica rapa(29) and Brassica oleracea(32) (Xie et al. 2022b); Glycine max(84) and Phaseolus vulgaris(44)(Hastwell et al. 2015); Populus trichocarpa(50)(Han et al. 2016); Solanum tuberosum(41)(Gancheva et al. 2021); Brassica napus(116)(Han et al. 2020); Raphanus sativus (18)(Gancheva et al. 2016); Vitis vinifera(9)(Wang et al. 2019); Cucumis sativus (26)(Qin et al. 2021); Thlaspi arvense(27); Fagopyrum tataricum(16) (Hagelthorn and Fletcher 2023); Gossypium hirsutum(93)(Wan et al. 2021); Nicotiana tabacum(41), Nicotiana sylvestris(19) and Nicotiana tomentosiformis(24)(Chu et al. 2023).

CLEL/RGF

/GLV

Zea mays(14), Sorghum bicolor(10), Setaria italica(11), Brachypodium distachyon (10), Oryza sativa(11), Spirodela polyhiza(1), Zostera manna(1)(Fang et al. 2021); Tricticum aestivum(9)(Tian et al. 2022).

Carica papaya(5), Glycine max(24), Malus domestica(11), Populus trichocarpa(11) and Vitis vinifera(3)(Fang et al. 2021); Solanum lycopersicum(12)(Xu et al. 2023b); Medicago truncatula(15)(De Bang et al. 2017); Arabidopsis thaliana(11)(Whitford et al. 2012) ; Amborella trichopoda(5)(Furumizu et al. 2021); Aquilegia coerulea(8), Ananas comosus(3), Brachypodium distachyon(9) and Nymphaea colorata(9)(Furumizu and Sawa 2021).

IDA/IDL

Zea mays(3)(Li et al. 2014b); Tricticum aestivum(18)(Tian et al. 2022); Oil palm(10)(Stø et al. 2015).

Arabidopsis thaliana(9)(Vie et al. 2015); Citrus clementina(5)(Estornell et al. 2015); Glycine max(12) and Phaseolus vulgaris(6)(Tucker and Yang 2012); Litchi chinensis(3), Lotus japonicus(1) and Populus trichocarpa(2)(Ying et al. 2016); Solanum lycopersicum(8)(Xu et al. 2023b); Fagopyrum tataricum(3)(Liu et al. 2021b); Medicago truncatula(42)(De Bang et al. 2017); Lupinus luteus(1)(Wilmowicz et al. 2018); Nicotiana sylvestris(5), Nicotiana tomentosiformis(5), Nicotiana tabacum(10), Nicotiana benthamiana(9), Solanum lycopersicum(8), Solanum tuberosum(7), Solanum melongena(6) and Capsicum annuum(6)(Ventimilla et al. 2020).

CEP

Zea mays(13), Allium cepa(1), Oryza sativa(9), Oryza barthii(1), Sorghum bicolor(2), Triticum Urartu(2), Hordeum vulgare(3), Saccharum officinarum(2), Setaria italica(1), Phoenix dactylifera(5), Phalaenopsis Aphrodite(1), Brachypodium distachyon(3), Panicum virgatum(2), Aegilops tauschii(1), Arachis duranensis(1) and Triticum aestivum(13)(Delay et al. 2013).

Arabidopsis thaliana(15), Arabidopsis lyrate(6), Medicago truncatula(17), Gossypium hirsutum(1), Lactuca sativa(4), Lactuca serriola(8), Sesamum indicum(3), Arachis hypogaea(1), Betula platyphylla(1), Siraitia grosvenorii(1), Euphorbia esula(2), Glycine max(16), Lotus japonicus(7), Populus trichocarpa(7), Vitis vinifera(8), Ricinus communis(8), Casuarina glauca(1), Jatropha curcas(2), Theobroma cacao(4), Carica papaya(3), Fragaria vesca(3), Prunus persica(2), Manihot esculenta(2), Citrus sinensis(1), Citrus clementina(1), Catharanthus roseus(1), Capsella rubella(2), Solanum tuberosum(2), Brassica napus(3), Mimulus guttatus(3), Eucalyptus grandis(2), Aquilegia coerulea(1) and Cicer arietinum(1)(Delay et al. 2013); Malus domestica(12)(Yu et al. 2019b); Nicotiana tabacum(21)(Pan et al. 2024); Solanum lycopersicum(17)(Liu et al. 2022a); Cucumis sativus(6)(Liu et al. 2021d); Brassica rapa(27)(Qiu et al. 2022); Lupinus albus(1)(Zhou et al. 2019); Pisum sativum(21)(Lebedeva et al. 2022); Fagopyrum tataricum(5)(Liu et al. 2021b).

PIP/PIPL

Triticum aestivum(18)(Tian et al. 2022); Oryza sativa Japonica Group(1), Oryza sativa Indica Group(1), Sorghum bicolor(3), Setaria italica(1), Zea mays(1), Musa acuminata(2) and Brachypodium distachyon(1)(Yu et al. 2023b).

Arabidopsis thaliana(11)(Yu et al. 2023b); Medicago truncatula(13)(De Bang et al. 2017); Fagopyrum tataricum(1)(Liu et al. 2021b); Solanum lycopersicum(4)(Xu et al. 2023b); Solanum tuberosum(4)(Combest et al. 2021); Brassica oleracea(13), Brassica rapa(13), Brassica napus(27), Nicotiana attenuate(8), Phaseolus vulgaris(8), Vigna radiata(3), Glycine max(14), Cucumis sativus(4) and Cucumis melo(6)(Yu et al. 2023b).

PSK

Oryza sativa(7)(Yang et al. 1999); Zea mays(7)(Li et al. 2014b); Setaria italica(1)(Wu et al. 2019); Asparagus officinalis(2)(Yang et al. 2001); Triticum aestivum(15)(Tian et al. 2022); Sorghum bicolor(1) and Sorghum propinquum(1)(Di et al. 2022).

Arabidopsis thaliana(9)(Stührwohldt et al. 2021); Pyrus bretschneideri(10), Malus × domestica(11), Prunus persica(4), Fragaria vesca(6) and andPrunus mume(5)(Kou et al. 2020); Populus trichocarpa(2)(Wu et al. 2019); Solanum lycopersicum(8)(Xu et al. 2023b); Fagopyrum tataricum(5)(Liu et al. 2021b); Hevea brasiliensis(6)(Gao et al. 2023); Lotus japonicas(5)(Wang et al. 2015a); Zinnia elegans(1)(Motose et al. 2009); Daucus carota(1)(Hanai et al. 2000); Gossypium hirsutum(2)(Han et al. 2014); Brassica napus(1), Gossypium arboretum(1), Lycopersicon esculentum(4), Mesembryanthemum cristallinum(1) and Solanum tuberosum(3)(Lorbiecke and Sauter 2002); Lotus japonicus(7), Glycine max(19) and Medicago truncatula(7)(Di et al. 2022).

PSY

Zea mays(8)(Tost et al. 2021); Triticum aestivum(29)(Tian et al. 2022); Oryza sativa(7)(Kesawat et al. 2024).

Arabidopsis thaliana(8), Amborella trichopoda(1), Glycine max(3), Cicer arietinum(1), Lotus japonicus(1), Populus trichocarpa(1) and Medicago truncatula(1)(Tost et al. 2021); Solanum lycopersicum(11)(Xu et al. 2023b).

CIF

Triticum aestivum(8)(Tian et al. 2022).

Arabidopsis thaliana(5)(Fujita 2021); Fagopyrum tataricum(2)(Liu et al. 2021b).

HYPSYS

Ipomoea batatas(1)(Chen et al. 2008).

Nicotiana tabacum(1)(Pearce et al. 2001a); Solanum lycopersicum(1)(Pearce and Ryan 2003); Petunia hybrida(2)(Pearce et al. 2007); Solanum tuberosum(1)(Bhattacharya et al. 2013); Solanum nigrum(1)(Pearce et al. 2009).

RALF

Oryza sativa(43) and Zea mays(34)(Sharma et al. 2016);Ananas comosus(14), Brachypodium distachyon(10), Brachypodium stacei(11), Musa acuminata(13), Panicum hallii(13), Panicum virgatum(31), Setaria italica(15), Setaria viridis(1), Sorghum bicolor(16) and Spirodela polyrhiza(1)(Campbell and Turner 2017); Saccharum spp.(4)(Mingossi et al. 2010); Triticum aestivum(38)(Tian et al. 2022).

Arabidopsis thaliana(39) and Glycine max(18)(Sharma et al. 2016); Amaranthus hypochondriacus(12), Amborella trichopoda(9), Aquilegia coerulea(12), Arabidopsis helleri(25), Arabidopsis lyrate(33), Brassica rapa(32), Capsella grandiflora(24), Capsella rubella(33), Carica papaya(17),Citrus sinensis(14), Citrus clementina(13), Eucalyptus grandis(16), Eutrema salsugineum(35), Gossypium raimondi(33), Linum usitatissimum(20), Medicago truncatula(13), Mimulus guttatus(17), Phaseolus vulgaris(9), Prunus persica(14), Ricinus communis(18), Solanum tuberosum(16), Theobroma cacao(13) and Vitis vinifera(4)(Campbell and Turner 2017); Solanum chacoense(5)(Germain et al. 2005); Lotus japonicus(17) and Medicago truncatula(12)(Jia and Li 2023); Populus trichocarpa(23)(Cao and Shi 2012); Prunus mume(9), Prunus avium(17), Pyrus communis(10), Fragaria vesca(13)(Zhang et al. 2020); Lycopersicon esculentum(1)(Scheer et al. 2005); Broccoli flowers(1)(Zhang et al. 2010); Gossypium arboretum(42), Gossypium raimondi(38), Gossypium hirsutum(104) and Gossypium barbadense(120)(Lin et al. 2022); Cucumis sativus(17)(Kiryushkin et al. 2023); Fagopyrum tataricum(10)(Liu et al. 2021b); Nicotiana tabacum(1)(Pearce et al. 2001b); Malus domestica(33)(Campbell and Turner 2017).

SNAKIN

/GASA

Triticum aestivum(37)(Tian et al. 2022); Zea mays(12)(Li et al. 2014b); Phyllostachys edulis(8)(Hou et al. 2018); Sorghum bicolor(12)(Filiz and Kurt 2020); Sorghum bicolor(12) and Brachypodium distachyon(11)(Panji et al. 2023); Oryza sativa(13) and Setaria italic (7)(Muhammad et al. 2019); Ananas comosus(15); Hordeum vulgare(11); Triticum turgidum(19)(Bouteraa et al. 2023).

Citrus clementina(18)(Wu et al. 2021); Arabidopsis thaliana(15)(Zhang and Wang 2008); Hevea brasiliensis(16)(An et al. 2018); Prunus mume(16)(Zhang et al. 2022c); Solanum lycopersicum(20)(Xu et al. 2023b); Fagopyrum tataricum(20)(Liu et al. 2021b); Glycine max(37)(Zulfiqar et al. 2019); Populus trichocarpa(21)(Wu et al. 2022); Populus euphratica(19)(Han et al. 2021); Solanum tuberosum(16)(Nahirñak et al. 2016); Theobroma cacao(17)(Abdullah et al. 2021); Nicotiana tabacum(18)(Li et al. 2022d); Cucumis sativus(9), Citrullus lanatus(9), Cucumis melo(10), Cucurbita moschata(11), Benincasa hispida(9), Luffa cylindrica(9), Lagenaria siceraria(8), Momordica charantia(15), Sechium edule(16) and Trichosanthes anguina(18)(Zhang et al. 2023); Brassica rapa pekinensis(15)(Sun et al. 2023); Solanum lycopersicon(19) and Capsicum annuum(10)(Muhammad et al. 2019); Vitis vinifera(14)(Ahmad et al. 2020); Arachis hypogaea(9)(Syed Nabi et al. 2023); Lactuca sativa(20)(Biology et al. 2023);Malus domestica(26)(Fan et al. 2017); Gossypium herbaceum(19), Gossypium arboretum(17), Gossypium raimondii(25), Gossypium barbadense(33) and Gossypium hirsutum(38)(Qiao et al. 2021); Canavalia rosea(23)(Zhang et al. 2022d); Phaseolus vulgaris(23)(Bouteraa et al. 2023).

PCP

Oryza sativa(2), Hordeum vulgare(26), Triticum urartu(4), Aegilops tauschii(4), Brachypodium distachyon(2), Zea mays(12), Sorghum bicolor(14), Panicum virgatum(3), Panicum hallii(3), Setaria italica(8), Oropetium thomaeum(2) and Eragrostis tef(11)(Wang et al. 2017a).

Arabidopsis thaliana(11), Brassicarapa(20), Brassica juncea(18) and Brassica oleracea(16)(Liu 2024); Capsella rubella(10), Capsella grandiflora(12), Capsella orientalis(13), Neslia paniculata(3), Camelina sativa(4), Leavenworthia alabamica(4), Arabis alpina(3), Brassica napus(16), Raphanus raphanistrum(6), Raphanus sativus(9), Sisymbrium irio(3), Eutrema salsugineum(7), Tarenaya hassleriana(8), Gossypium arboreum(1), Nelumbo nucifera(14), Sesamum indicum, Nicotiana benthamiana and Mimulus guttatus(2)(Wang et al. 2017a).

EPF/EPFL

Oryza sativa(11)(Xiong et al. 2022); Sorghum bicolor(12)(Jiao et al. 2023); Triticum aestivum(29)(Tian et al. 2022); Zea mays(8)(Li et al. 2014b); Secale cereale(12)(Zhiling et al. 2024).

Arabidopsis thaliana(11), Carica papaya(10) and Medicago truncatula(12)(Takata et al. 2013); Brassica napus(2)(Huang et al. 2014); Fagopyrum tataricum(11)(Liu et al. 2021b); Solanum lycopersicum(12)(De Bang et al. 2017); Populus trichocarpa(15)(Liu et al. 2016).

nsLTP

Oryza sativa(82), Sorghum bicolor (63) and Zea mays(63)(Fonseca-García et al. 2021); Sorghum spontaneum(7)(de Oliveira Silva et al. 2022); Triticum aestivum(463)(Tian et al. 2022); Setaria italica(45), Brachypodium distachyon(30) and Setaria viridis(45)(Li et al. 2022a); Hordeum vulgare(70)(Zhang et al. 2019b); Saccharum spontaneum(21)(de Oliveira Silva et al. 2022).

Arabidopsis thaliana(79)(Fleury et al. 2019); Lotus japonicus(72), Phaseolus vulgaris(77), Glycine max(120), Medicago truncatula(95), Trifolium pratense(85), Lupinus albus(87) and Pisum sativum(73)(Fonseca-García et al. 2021); Brassica napus(246)(Liang et al. 2022); Helianthus annuus(101)(Vangelisti et al. 2022); Sesamum indicum(52)(Song et al. 2021a); Arachis duranensis(64)(Song et al. 2020); Solanum tuberosum(83)(Li et al. 2019a); Solanum lycopersicum(122)(Xu et al. 2023b); Gossypium arboretum(51), Gossypium raimondii(47) and Gossypium hirsutum(91)(Li et al. 2016); Brassica rapa(63)(Li et al. 2014a); Lotus japonicus(24)(Tapia et al. 2013); Capsicum annuum(19), Nicotiana benthamiana(17)and Petunia hybrida(10)(Liu et al. 2010); Nicotiana tabacum(100), Nicotiana sylvestris(50) and Nicotiana tomentosiformis(51)(Yang et al. 2022); Lactuca sativa(105), Manihot esculenta(98), Mimulus guttatus(114), Sinapis alba(189) and Spinacea oleracea(43)(Santos-Silva et al. 2023); Fagopyrum tataricum(36)(Liu et al. 2021b); Aquilegia coerulea(10)(Wang et al. 2012);Coffea arabica(4) and Coffea canephora(3)(Cotta et al. 2014); Theobroma cacao(46)(Fleury et al. 2019); Populus trichocarpa(93)(Wei et al. 2022).

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Avena sativa(1)(Emamifar et al. 2021); Hordeum vulgare(3)(Thomma et al. 2002); Triticum aestivum(80)(Tian et al. 2022); Zea mays(4)(Cordts et al. 2001); Sorghum bicolor(6)(Thomma et al. 2002); Oryza sativa(7)(Tantong et al. 2016); Elaeis guineensis(1) and Triticum kiharae(7)(van der Weerden and Anderson 2013).

Arabidopsis thaliana(15)(Thomma et al. 2002); Arachis hypogaea(12)(Zhao et al. 2022); Brassica napus(37)(Liu et al. 2021c); Arabidopsis helleri(4) and Raphanus sativus(4)(Mirouze et al. 2006); Petunia hybrida(2)(Lay et al. 2003); Dahlia merkii(1), Aesculus hippocastanum(1) and Clitoria ternatea(1)(Thevissen et al. 2000); Cicer arietinum(16)(Nitnavare et al. 2023); Gerbera hybrida(9)(Cheng et al. 2024); Medicago truncatula(63)(Velivelli et al. 2018); Carthamus tinctorius(1), Brassica juncea(1) and Nicotiana alata(2)(Cheng et al. 2024); Solanum lycopersicum(51)(Xu et al. 2023b); Fagopyrum tataricum(16)(Liu et al. 2021b); Aesculus Beta vulgaris(2), Brassica rapa(1), Capsicum annuum(3), Capsicum chinense(1), Cassia fistula(2), Citrus paradisi(1), Glycine max(3), Helianthus annuus(4), Heuchera sanguinea(1), Lycopersicon esculentum(2), Nicotiana excelsior(2), Nicotiana tabacum(3), Petunia integrifolia(1), Phaseolus coccineus(1), Pisum sativum(4), Pyrus pyrifolia(2), Raphanus sativus(4), Solanum tuberosum(1), Spinacia oleracea(1), Vicia faba(2) and Wasabia japonica(1)(Thomma et al. 2002); Arachis diogoi(2), Pentadiplandra brazzeana(1), Brassica campestris(1), Cajanus cajan(1), Vigna unguiculata(3), Ginkgo biloba(1), Heliophila coronopifolia(2), Hardenbergia violacea(1), Lepidium meyenii(1), Medicago sativa(4), Nicotiana attenuate(1), Nicotiana paniculata(2), Brassica oleracea(3), Pachyrhizus erosus(1), Plantago major(1), Petunia inflat(1), Sinapis alba(3), Trigonella foenum-graecum(1), Tephrosia platycarpa(1), Tephrosia villosa(1), Vigna angularis(1), Vigna radiata(2)and Wasabi japonica(1)(van der Weerden and Anderson 2013).

HLPs

Oryza sativa(1)(Porto et al. 2012); Triticum aestivum(47)(Tian et al. 2022); Triticum kiharae(3) and Triticum timopheevii(2) (Andreev et al. 2012);Aegilops speltoides(1), Aegilops Searsii(1), Aegilops Mutica(4), Aegilops Caudata(5), Aegilops Cylindrica(1), Aegilops ventricosa(1), Aegilops Columnaris(1), Aegilops Juvenalis(1), Aegilops Recta (1) and Aegilops tauschii(1)(Istomina et al. 2017); Leymus arenarius(1)(Utkina et al. 2010); Elytrigia repens(3)(Slezina et al. 2018).

Arabidopsis thaliana(10) and Medicago truncatula(15)(Zhou et al. 2013); Solanum lycopersicum(9)(Xu et al. 2023b); Hevea brasiliensis(1)(ARCHER 1960); Pharbitis nil(2) and Fagopyrum esculentum(3)(Fujimura et al. 2003); Vitis vinifera(1)(Porto et al. 2012); Ginkgo biloba(11)(Wong et al. 2016); Amaranthus caudatus(2)(Broekaert et al. 1992); Eucommia ulmoides(2)(Xiang et al. 2002);Alternanthera sessilis(6)(Kini et al. 2015); Chenopodium quinoa(3)(Loo et al. 2021); Amaranthus retroflexus(1)(Lipkin et al. 2005); Beta vulgaris(1)(Nielsen et al. 1997); Stellaria media(14), Dianthus caryophyllus(3) and Silena latifolia(6)(Slavokhotova et al. 2017); Amaranthus hypochondriacus(1)(Rivillas-Acevedo and Soriano-García 2007); Eucommia ulmoides(2)(Huang et al. 2002); Euonymus europaeus(1)(Van den Bergh et al. 2002); Vaccaria hispanica(2)(Wong et al. 2017); Moringa oleifera(4)(Márjory et al. 2020); Capsicum annuum(1)(Games et al. 2016); Wasabia japonica(1)(Kiba et al. 2003); Broussonetia Papyrifera, syn. Morus papyrifera(2)(Zhao et al. 2011).

2 S Albumins

Triticum aestivum(2)(Tian et al. 2022); Passiflora alata(1)(Ribeiro et al. 2011).

Solanum lycopersicum(2)(Xu et al. 2023b); Brassica napus(2), helianthus annuus(1), leonurus japonicus(1), Sesamum indicum(1), Momordica charantia(1), Mirabilis jalapa(1) and Passiflora edulis(1)(Maria-Neto et al. 2011); Ricinus communis(7)(Do Nascimento et al. 2011); Arachis hypogaea(1)(Duan et al. 2013); Juglans regia(1)(Sordet et al. 2009); Raphanus sativus(2)(Terras et al. 1992); Passiflora edulis f. flavicarp(2)(Agizzio et al. 2003); Cicer arietinum(1)(Vioque et al. 1999); Helianthus annuus(1)(Regente and De la Canal 2001); Brassica juncea(1)(Mandal et al. 2002); Cucurbita moschata(1)(Souza 2020); Capsicum annuum(1)(Ribeiro et al. 2012); Jatropha curcas(1)(Turner 2014); Pistacia vera(1)(Taghizadeh et al. 2020).

α-Hairpinin

Triticum kiharae(2)(Utkina et al. 2013); Triticum aestivum(4)(Tian et al. 2022); Zea mays(1)(Duvick et al. 1992); Echinochloa cruss-galli(2)(Souza et al. 2014).

Fagopyrum esculentum(3)(Park et al. 1997); Veronica hederifolia(1)(Conners et al. 2007); Cucurbita maxima(1)(Yamada et al. 1999); Macadamia integrifolia(1), Luffa aegyptiaca(1) and Stellaria media(1)(Souza et al. 2014).

KTPs

Mirabilis jalapa(2)(Cammue et al. 1992); Phytolacca americana(1)(Gao et al. 2001); Pisum sativum(1)(Chouabe et al. 2011); Hibiscus sabdariffa(8)(Loo et al. 2016).

THL

Oryza sativa(44)(Silverstein et al. 2007); Triticum aestivum(32)(Tian et al. 2022); Arena sativa(2) and Secale cereale(1)(Florack and Stiekema 1994); Hordeum vulgare(5), Hordeum murinum(6), Hordeum marinum(1) and Hordeum jubatum(1)(Bunge et al. 1992); Hordeum jubatum(1)(Schrader and Apel 1991); Hordeum wulgare(1), Tulipa gesneriana(1), Panicum miliaceum(1), Eleusine coracana(1), Neurachne alopecuroidea(4),Neurachne munroi(1), Thyridolepis multiculmis(2), Thyridolepis mitchelliana(3) and Neurachne lanigera(1)(Höng et al. 2021).

Solanum lycopersicum(18)(Xu et al. 2023b); Arabidopsis thaliana(71)(Almaghrabi et al. 2019); Capsicum annuum(5)(Taveira et al. 2014); Nigella sativa(9)(Barashkova et al. 2021); Phoradendron tomentosum(1) and Crambe abyssinica(2)(Florack and Stiekema 1994); Viscum album(2)(Schrader and Apel 1991); Crambe abyssinica(1), Oresitrophe rupifraga(3), Viola tricolor(1), Papaver rhoeas(14), Papaver somniferum(9), Papaver setigerum(6), Papaver bracteatum(9), Sassafras albidum(1), Lindera benzoin(1), Chrysobalanus icaco(1),Thalictrum thalictroides(3), Draba sachalinensis(2), Myristica fragrans(2), Mirabilis jalapa(1), Hydrocotyle umbellate(1), Prunella vulgaris(1), Trianthema portulacastrum(5), Urtica dioica(2), Brassica nigra(3), Arabis alpina(6), Sinapis alba(3), Draba hispida(1), Draba oligosperma(1), Draba aizoides(1), Draba magellanica(1), Aerva lanata(1) and Portulaca mauii(1)(Höng et al. 2021).

LURE

Arabidopsis thaliana(8) and Arabidopsis lyrata(10)(Takeuchi 2021); Torenia fournieri(2) (Okuda et al. 2009);Torenia concolor(1)(Kanaoka et al. 2011).

NCR

Medicago truncatula(639), Medicago sativa(469), Galega orientalis(313), Ononis spinosa(234), Onobrychis viciifolia(171), Astragalus canadensis(108), Cicer arietinum(63), Oxytropis lamberti(36) and Glycyrrhiza uralensis(7)(Montiel et al. 2017); Astragalus sinicus(7)(Chou et al. 2006); Vicia faba(5)(Frühling et al. 2000); Pisum sativum(360)(Zorin et al. 2022); Aeschynomene afraspera(38), Aeschynomene indica(44) and Aeschynomene evenia(82)(Czernic et al. 2015); Trifolium repens(1)(Crockard et al. 2002); Arabidopsis thaliana(3)(Zhou et al. 2013).

CYCLOTIDE

Viola abyssinica(6)(Yeshak et al. 2011); Viola arvensis(9), Viola decumbens(1),Viola hederacea(7) and Viola nivalis(1)(Gerlach and Mondal 2012); Viola odorata(30)(Ireland et al. 2006); Viola biflora(11)(Herrmann et al. 2008); Viola baoshanensis(23)(Zhang et al. 2009); Viola cotyledon(2)(Göransson et al. 2003); Viola labridorica(8)(He et al. 2011a); Viola ignobilis(6)(Farhadpour et al. 2016); Viola philippica(16)(He et al. 2011b); Viola tricolor(14)(Tang et al. 2010); Viola yedoensis(8)(Wang et al. 2008);Gloeospermum blakeanum(7) and Gloeospermum pauciflorum(7)(Burman et al. 2010); Hybanthus parviflorus(1)(Broussalis et al. 2001); Noisettia orchidiflora(1)(De Veer et al. 2019); Melicytus chathamicus(7) and Melicytus latifolius(7)(Ravipati et al. 2015); Hybanthus floribundus(11), Hymanthera obovate(1), Melicytus ramiflorus(3), Melicytus macrophyllus(2), Rinorea gracilipes(1)Rinorea lindeniana(2), Chassalia discolor(1), Chassalia parvifolia(6), Oldenlandia affinis(18), Psychotria leptothyrsa(6), Psychotria suterella(1), Psychotria poeppigiana(1), Clitoria ternatea(24),(Gerlach et al. 2013); Pombalia calceolaria(2)(Pinto et al. 2018); Rinorea bengalensis(1) and Rinorea Virgate(7)(Niyomploy et al. 2018); Rinorea dentate(1)(Attah et al. 2016); Rinorea sumatrana(4)(Niyomploy et al. 2016); Leonia cymose(4)(Hallock et al. 2000); Carapichea ipecacuanha(14)(Fahradpour et al. 2017); Chassalia chartacea(18)(Nguyen et al. 2012); Palicourea condensate(1)(Bokesch et al. 2001); Palicourea rigida(3)(Pinto et al. 2016); Psychotria leiocarpa(5) and Psychotria brachyceras(7)(Matsuura et al. 2016); Hedyotis biflora(2)(Nguyen et al. 2011); Psychotria longipes(1)(Witherup et al. 1994); Psychotria solitudinum(1)(Hellinger et al. 2015); Momordica cochinchinensis(3)(Hernandez et al. 2000); Momordica diocia(6)(Du et al. 2019); Momordica macrophylla(2), Momordica anigosantha(1), Momordica subangulata(1), Momordica sphaeroidea(1), Momordica clarkeana(1), Momordica denticulate(1) and Momordica gilgiana(1)(Mahatmanto et al. 2015).

SYS

Solanum lycopersicum(1)(Pearce et al. 1991); Solanum tuberosum(2), Solanum nigrum(1) and Capsicum annuum(1)(Constabel et al. 1998).

SCOOP

Arabidopsis thaliana(50)(Yang et al. 2023).

PEP

Brachypodium distachyon(1), Zea mays(7), Oryza brachyantha(1), Oryza sativa(3), Sorghum bicolor(3) and Setaria italica(2)(Lori et al. 2015).

Arabidopsis thaliana(8)(Bartels et al. 2013); Glycine max(6)(Lee et al. 2018); Brassica oleracea(9)(Wang et al. 2022a); Solanum lycopersicum(1)(Yang et al. 2024); Arabidopsis arenosa(4), Aquilegia coerulea(1), Arabidopsis lyrate(6), Brassica napus(1), Brassica rapa(5), Cicer arietinum(1), Capsella rubella(5), Citrus sinensis(1),Eutrema salsugineum(4), Gossypium arboretum(1), Morus notabilis(1), Medicago truncatula(2), Nicotiana benthamiana(1), Nicotiana sylvestris(1), Nicotiana tomentosiformis(1), Prunus mume(1), Populus trichocarpa(1), Phaseolus vulgaris(1), Ricinus communis(2), Solanum melongena(1), Solanum tuberosum(1), Theobroma cacao(1), Vitis vinifera(1), Brachypodium distachyon(1), Oryza brachyantha(1), Oryza sativa(3), Sorghum bicolor(3) and Setaria italica(2)(Lori et al. 2015); Malus domestica(2), Fragaria ananassa(2), Fragaria vesca(1), Prunus avium(2), Prunus dulcis(2), Prunus domestica(2), Prunus mume(2), Prunus persica(2), Prunus nucipersica(2), and Pyrus bretschneideri(1)(Ruiz et al. 2018).

CAPE

Triticum aestivum(79)(Tian et al. 2022); Musa acuminata(13) and Musa balbisiana(10); Triticum durum(9); Hordeum vulgare(11)(Yin et al. 2023); Zea mays(1) and Oryza Sativa(1)(Chen et al. 2014);

Arabidopsis thaliana(9)(Chien et al. 2015); Fagopyrum tataricum(28)(Liu et al. 2021b); Solanum lycopersicum(13)(Akbudak et al. 2020); Camellia sinensis(16)(Zhang et al. 2022e); Glycine max(21)(Almeida-Silva and Venancio 2022); Piper nigrum(8)(Kattupalli et al. 2021); Populus trichocarpa(12)(Wang et al. 2023b); Capsicum annuum(1), Solanum tuberosum(1), Capsicum frutescens(2), Solanum phureja(1), Nicotiana glutinosa(1), Nicotiana tabacum(1), Vitis vinifera(1), Vitis hybrid cultivar(1), Vitis shuttleworthii(1), Brassica napus(1), Brassica rapa(1) and Medicago truncatula(1)(Chen et al. 2014).

INCEPTINS

Zea mays(1), Tricticum aestivum(1), Sorghum bicolor(1) and Oryza sativa(1)(Schmelz et al. 2006).

Vigna unguiculata(1), Glycine max(1), Phaseolus vulgaris(1), Arachis hypogaea(1), Phaseolus lunatus(1), Brassica oleracea(1), Arabidopsis thaliana(1), Solanum tuberosum(1), Cicer arietinum(1), Lens culinaris(1), Pisum sativum(1), Medicago truncatula(1), Lycopersicon esculentum(1) and Nicotiana tabacum(1)(Schmelz et al. 2006).

SUBPEP

Triticum aestivum(12)(Tian et al. 2022).

Medicago truncatula(1)(De Bang et al. 2017); Glycine max(1)(Pearce et al. 2010); Solanum lycopersicum(3)(Xu et al. 2023b).

ENOD40

Oryza sativa(2), Oryza brachyantha(2), Oryza meyeriana(2), Leersia perrieri(2), Zizania latifolia(2), Triticum aestivum(4), Aegilops tauschii(1), Thinopyrum elongatum(1), Secale cereale(1), Hordeum vulgare(1), Lolium perenne(1), Dactylis glomerata(1), Puccinellia tenuiflora(1), Brachypodium distachyon(1), Phyllostachys edulis(4), Raddia distichophylla(2), Dendrocalamus latiflorus(2), Zea mays(2), Sorghum bicolor(2), Saccharum officinarum(2), Panicum virgatum(4), Panicum miliaceum(5), Setaria italica(2), Eragrostis curvula(2), Zoysia japonica(2), Eleusine indica(2) and Oropetium thomaeum(2)(Gultyaev et al. 2023); Festuca arundinacea(1), Leymus chinensis(1) and Avena sativa(1)(Gultyaev and Roussis 2007).

Medicago truncatula(2)(De Bang et al. 2017); Lotus japonicus(2)(Kumagai et al. 2006); Nicotiana tabacum(2)(Ruttink et al. 2006); Sesbania rostrata(1)(Corich et al. 1998); Medicago sativa(2)(Kouchi et al. 1999); Casuarina glauca(1)(Santi et al. 2003); Trifolium repens(3)(Varkonyi-Gasic and White Derek 2002); Lycopersicon esculentum(1)(Vleghels et al. 2003); Lupinus luteus(2)(Podkowinski et al. 2009); Pisum sativum(1), Vicia sativa(1), Cicer arietinum(2), Glycine max(4), Phaseolus vulgaris(2), Vigna radiata(2), Macrotyloma uniflorum(2), Cajanus cajan(2), Abrus precatorius(2), Arachis hypogaea(4), Aeschynomene evenia(2), Nissolia schottii(2), Lupinus angustifolius(4), Lupinus albus(3), Prosopis alba(2), Mimosa pudica(2), Vachellia collinsii(2), Senna tora(2), Chamaecrista fasciculata(2), Eperua falcata(1), Ulmus americana(1), Morus alba(1), Artocarpus camansi(2), Pyrus betulifolia(1), Cydonia oblonga(1), Rosa chinensis (1), Fragaria vesca(1),Geum urbanum(2), Purshia tridentata(1), Dryas drummondii(1), Begonia fuchsioides(1), Cucumis sativus(1), Cucumis melo(1), Lagenaria siceraria(1), Benincasa hispida(1), Citrullus lanatus(1), Cucurbita pepo(1), Luffa acutangular(1), Castanea mollissima(1), Castanea crenata(1), Quercus gilva(1), Quercus glauca(1), Quercus wislizeni(1), Quercus robur(1), Quercus mongolica(1), Quercus lobata(1), Fagus sylvatica(1), Fagus crenata(1), Casuarina equisetifolia(1), Betula pendula(1), Betula nana(1), Alnus glutinosa(1), Corylus heterophylla(1), Morella rubra(1), Juglans regia(2), Juglans californica(1), Juglans hindsii(1), Juglans macrocarpa(1), Juglans nigra(1), Juglans sigillata(2), Juglans cathayensis(2), Juglans mandshurica(2), Carya cathayensis(2), Carya illinoinensis(2) and Pterocarya stenoptera(2)(Gultyaev et al. 2023); Prunus armeniaca(1), Populus tremula(1), Euphorbia tirucalli(1), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza(1), Manihot esculenta(1), Eucalyptus gunnii(1), Gossypium hirsutum(1), Citrus sinensis(1), Arabidopsis thaliana(1), Citrus unshiu(1), Thlaspi caerulescens(1), Brassica napus(1), Daucus carota(1), Helianthus annuus(1),Senecio aethnensis(1), Lactuca sativa(1), Taraxacum officina(1), Solanum tuberosum(1), Antirrhinum majus(1), Plantago major(1), and Hedyotis terminalis(1)(Gultyaev and Roussis 2007).

RTFL/DVL

Oryza sativa(24)(Wen et al. 2004); Brachypodium distachyon(5), Sorghum bicolor(4), Zea mays(10) and Hordeum vulgare(3)(Guo et al. 2015).

Arabidopsis thaliana(21)(Wen et al. 2004); Gossypium arboretum(20), Gossypium raimondii(19), Gossypium hirsutum(39) and Gossypium barbadense(39)(Jiao et al. 2024); Medicago truncatula(17), Ricinus communis(8), Carica papaya(2), Glycine max(40), Populus trichocarpa(14), Vitis vinifera(2), Fragaria vesca(3), Arabidopsis lyrate(17), Thellungiella halophila(7), Thellungiella parvula(5), Cleome spinosa(2), Solanum lycopersicum(3), and Aquilegia caerulea(6)(Guo et al. 2015)