Table 1 List of identified and characterized effectors from pathogenic fungi and oomycetes in grapevine
From: Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
Pathogen | Effector name | Targets | Target name | Effector functions | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coniella diplodiella | CdE1 | VdCRK10 | cysteine-rich receptor-like kinase 10 | suppresses of VdCRK10-mediated immunity | Liu et al. 2024 |
Erysiphe necator | CSEP080 | VviB6f | cytochrome b6 f complex iron sulfur subunit | affects photosynthesis | Mu et al. 2023a |
| Â | VviPE | pectinesterase | promotes pectin degradation | Mu et al. 2023a | |
CSEP087 | VviADC | arginine decarboxylase | inhibits ROS production | Mu et al. 2022 | |
Lasiodiplodia theobromae | LtCre1 | VvRHIP1 | RGS1-HXK1-interacting protein 1 | disrupts sugar signaling-mediated immunity | Xing et al. 2023 |
LtScp1 | VvChi4 | chitinase | interferes VvChi4 binding to chitin | Peng et al. 2022 | |
Plasmopara viticola | PvAVH53 | VvImpα and VvImpα4 | nuclear import factor importin alphas | promotes grape immunity | Chen et al. 2021 |
PvAvh77 | – | – | promotes grape immunity | Fu et al. 2023a | |
PvCRN11 | – | – | promotes grape immunity | Fu et al. 2023b | |
PvCRN17 | VvAE7 | ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1/2 ENHANCER 7 like-1 | demolishes the CIA Fe-S cluster transfer complex | Xiang et al. 2022 | |
PvCRN20 | VvDEG5 | degradation of periplasmic proteins | inhibits ROS production | Fu et al. 2024 | |
PvRXLR111 | VvWRKY40 | WRKY transcription factor 40 | stabilizes VvWRKY40 and promote virulence | Ma et al. 2021a | |
PvRXLR131 | VvBKI1 | BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 | inhibits signal transduction | Lan et al. 2019 | |
RXLR31154 | VpPsbP | oxygen-evolving enhancer 2 | reduces ROS accumulation | Liu et al. 2021a | |
RXLR50253 | VpBPA1 | binding partner of ACD11-1 | inhibits ROS production and degradation of VpBPA1 | Yin et al. 2022b |