Fig. 4
From: Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
Strategies to enhance grape resistance to pathogenic fungi and oomycetes. A, Identification of structural variant (SV) and copy number variation (CNV) associated with grape resistance. B, Overexpression of R genes or resistance-related genes based on grape genetic transformation. C, CRISPR-mediated DNA or RNA editing of grape-susceptible genes. D, RNA silencing of virulence genes of grape pathogenic fungi by host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) or spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS)