Table 1 Several common glycoalkaloids identified in potatoes
From: Potato steroidal glycoalkaloids: properties, biosynthesis, regulation and genetic manipulation
Name | CAS accession number | PubChem CID | Glycosidic unit | Molecular formula | Chemical structure components | First reported species donor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
α-Chaconine | 20562-03-2 | 442,971 | β-Chacotriose | C45H73NO14 | Solanidine + glucose + rhamnose + rhamnose | S. chacoense |
α-Solamarine | 20318-30-3 | 70,680,623 | β-Solatriose | C45H73NO16 | Tomatidenol + galactose + glucose + rhamnose | S. tuberosum L. var Kennebec |
α-Solanine | 20562-02-1 | 9,549,171 | β-Solatriose | C45H73NO15 | Solanidine + galactose + glucose + rhamnose | S. nigrum |
α-Tomatine | 17406-45-0 | 5513 | β-Lycotetrose | C50H83NO21 | Tomatidine + glucose + glucose + galactose + xylose | S. lycopersicum |
β-Chaconine | 472-51-5 | 119,393 | β-Chacobiose | C39H63NO10 | Solanidine + glucose + rhamnose |  |
β-Solamarine | 3671-38-3 | 168,971 | β-Chacotriose | C45H73NO15 | Tomatidenol + glucose + rhamnose + rhamnose | S. tuberosum L. var Kennebec |
β-Solanine | 61877-94-9 | 45,479,590 | β-Solabiose | C39H63NO11 | Solanidine + galactose + glucose |  |
γ-Chaconine | 511-36-4 | 21,123,844 | Glucose | C33H53NO6 | Solanidine + glucose |  |
γ-Solanine | 511-37-5 | 20,841,681 | Galactose | C33H53NO6 | Solanidine + galactose |  |
Commersonine | 60776-42-3 | 185,997 | β-Commertetraose | C51H85NO21 | Demissidine + galactose + glucose + glucose + glucose | S. commersonii |
Dehydrocommersonine | 65428-74-2 | 101,699,426 | Β-Commertetraose | C51H83NO21 | Solanidine + galactose + glucose + glucose + glucose | S. commersonii |
Dehydrodemissine | 195433-57-9 | 131,751,363 | β-Lycotetraose | C50H81NO20 | Solanidine + galactose + glucose + glucose + xylose | S. commersonii |
Demissine | 6077-69-6 | 442,975 | β-Lycotetraose | C50H83NO20 | Demissidine + galactose + glucose + glucose + xylose | S. chacoense |
Leptine I | 101030-83-5 | 180,940 | β-Chacotriose | C47H75NO16 | O(23)-Acetylleptinidine + glucose + rhamnose + rhamnose | S. chacoense |
Leptine II | 101054-39-1 | 101,699,888 | β-Solatriose | C47H75NO17 | O(23)-Acetylleptinidine + galactose + glucose + rhamnose | S. chacoense |
Leptinine I | 101009-59-0 | 101,699,423 | β-Chacotriose | C45H73NO15 | Leptinidine + glucose + rhamnose + rhamnose | S. chacoense |
Leptinine II | 100994-57-8 | 101,699,425 | β-Solatriose | C45H73NO16 | Leptinidine + galactose + glucose + rhamnose | S. chacoense |
Solamargine | 20311-51-7 | 73,611 | β-Chacotriose | C45H73NO15 | Solasodine + glucose + rhamnose + rhamnose | S. berthaultii |
Solasonine | 19121-58-5 | 119,247 | β-Solatriose | C45H73NO16 | Solasodine + galactose + mannose + glucose | S. berthaultii |